I don’t really talk about my job much mainly because it’s difficult to explain. A Dentist or Teacher or Author or Pilot is easy to understand because we all have reaped the fruits of their labor at some point in our lives.
But an open pit mine engineer works everyday
solving problems that most people have never thought about or just don’t
understand. One such problem is ensuring
rock walls are safe to work under as the pit gets deeper, say 700 meters deep
in some cases.
A pile of sand or gravel has a slope of approximately 35-36
degrees. Broken rock behaves the same
way and will often settle at roughly 36 degrees. This number is known as the Angle of Repose.
When developing the walls of an open pit mine, engineers use
wall control blasting and proper pit design to make steep walls often times much steeper than the natural angle of repose. Steeper walls mean
miners have to remove less overburden (waste) and get to the bottom sooner
where the ore is. Achieving an overall
angle of just 1 degree steeper can potentially bring forward millions of dollars’
worth of ore. Mining companies
pay engineers and consultants to get that one degree.
But steeper is only better to a point where the walls become
unsafe to work beneath. Blasting damage,
rock structure and faults, or weathering of the walls overtime creates rockfall
hazards that could hurt workers or equipment below.
One method of making walls safe that I haven't seen used in
the USA but is common here in Australia is manual scaling of walls to remove
boulders. I suspect the reason for this is that most mines I have seen in the USA are very shallow
because of the highly fractured rock type. Therefore, the walls tend to
be only 37-45 degrees versus 55+ degrees in Australia. The risk is much less severe.
Manually scaling of highwalls appears to be a pretty cool
job. Guy’s abseil over the walls with
crowbars to pry off any dangerous rocks hanging there. Sometimes drilling and blasting is required
to remove large rocks. Imagine hanging 300 meters off the ground
holding on to a large vibrating drill dodging rocks falling all around
you.
So the best job in the world might be this one….Workers are
drilling and blasting a rock above the Homer Tunner near the Milford Sound in New Zealand. Watch just to see the epic scenery if for no
other reason.
That's amazing! Good overview of your job too!
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